Dachshunds are tough, bold little dogs, but their unique long body and short legs make them prone to certain health and behavior issues. Many Dachshunds live long, happy lives, especially with good breeding, weight control, and smart daily care. Knowing their common risks helps you prevent problems early.
Back & spine problems
This is the biggest health concern in the breed. Their long spine put extra stress on discs.
- Intervertebral disc disease – discs can bulge or rupture, causing pain or even paralysis.
- Signs to watch for – stiffness, yelping when picked up, reluctance to jump, dragging legs, or sudden weakness.
- Risk boosters – obesity, frequent stairs, and jumping off furniture.
Weight gain & obesity
Dachshunds love food and can gain weight quickly. Extra pounds worsen nearly every other risk they have.
- Added weight strains the spine, hips, and knees.
- Heavier dogs are more likely to develop disc problems sooner.
- Portion control matters more than free feeding.
Dental disease
Small breeds often struggle with dental buildup, and Dachshunds are no exception.
- Plaque and tartar form fast without brushing.
- Gum disease can lead to tooth loss and chronic pain.
- Bad breath is often the first clue.
Knee & joint issues
Their short-legged structure can stress joints over time.
- Patellar luxation – kneecap slipping out of place.
- Arthritis – especially in older or overweight dogs.
- Reluctance to walk or jump can be a signal.
Ear infections
Dachshunds have floppy ears that trap moisture and debris, especially in humid climates or after baths.
- Head shaking, scratching, or odor are common signs.
- Regular gentle cleaning helps prevent repeat infections.
Eye problems
Some Dachshunds inherit eye conditions, and aging can add extra risk.
- Progressive retinal atrophy – gradual loss of vision.
- Cataracts – cloudiness in the lens, often later in life.
- Night blindness or bumping into things deserves a vet check.
Skin allergies & irritation
Dachshunds can be sensitive to environmental allergens or certain foods.
- Itching, paw licking, and belly rashes are common patterns.
- Frequent ear infections can be tied to allergies, too.
Behavior tendencies
Not every Dachshund shows these traits, but the breed leans this way.
- Barking and watchdog behavior – they are alert and vocal.
- Stubbornness – independent hunting roots mean they like doing things their way.
- Separation stress – some bond strongly and dislike long alone time.
- Digging and chasing – driven by their original “go underground” hunting job.
How to reduce the biggest risks
- Keep your Dachshund lean; it is the top protection for spine health.
- Use ramps or steps and limit jumping from heights.
- Control stairs instead of letting them run up and down freely.
- Brush teeth often and schedule dental checks.
- Clean ears gently and dry them after baths or rain.
- Train with patience and reward-based routines to shape barking and stubborn habits.
Dachshunds are most prone to back and disc problems, weight gain, dental disease, joint issues, ear infections, some inherited eye conditions, and allergy-related skin trouble. Behavior-wise, they often bark, dig, and act independently. With weight control, safe movement habits, and steady care, many of these risks can be significantly reduced.