What Is The Leading Cause Of Death In Dachshunds?
By Puppy Dreams Editorial Team · February 3, 2026

One of the leading causes of serious health problems and death in Dachshunds is spinal disease, especially intervertebral disc disease. Dachshunds have long backs and short legs, which gives them their unique look, but it also puts extra strain on the spine. Because of this body shape, they are much more likely than many other breeds to suffer from back injuries and disc problems.
This does not mean every Dachshund will develop a severe spinal condition, but it is one of the biggest health concerns owners need to understand. In serious cases, spinal problems can lead to pain, loss of movement, and major medical emergencies. That is why back health matters so much in this breed.
Why Dachshunds Are So Prone To Back Problems
Their Body Shape Creates Extra Risk
Dachshunds were bred with a long body and short legs for moving through tight spaces, but this same shape can place extra stress on the spine. Jumping on and off furniture, rough play, slips, falls, and too much strain can all make back trouble more likely over time.
Even a dog that seems strong and active can have a vulnerable spine. Owners often do not realize how easily a back injury can happen until the dog suddenly shows pain or trouble walking.
Weight Makes The Problem Worse
Extra body weight can increase the strain on a Dachshunds back. A dog that is overweight may put more pressure on the spine and joints, which can raise the risk of injury and make recovery harder if a problem does happen.
Other Major Health Risks In Dachshunds
Heart Disease & Age-Related Illness
While back disease is one of the biggest breed-specific risks, older Dachshunds can also face other serious problems such as heart disease, cancers, and age-related decline. As with many breeds, the exact cause of death can vary depending on age, genetics, lifestyle, and overall care.
Still, when people talk about the most important health threat in Dachshunds, spinal disease is often at the top of the list because of how strongly it is linked to the breed itself.
Dental & General Health Still Matter
Dachshunds can also have trouble with teeth, weight gain, and other long-term health issues. These may not always be the leading cause of death, but they can still affect comfort, health, and quality of life. Good daily care helps reduce the strain on the body overall.
How Owners Can Help Lower The Risk
Protect The Back Every Day
One of the best things you can do for a Dachshund is protect its spine. Try to reduce jumping from beds, couches, and stairs when possible. Use ramps when needed and handle your dog carefully by supporting both the chest and back end.
Safe movement matters a lot with this breed. Small habits at home can make a big difference over time.
Keep Your Dachshund Lean & Active
Healthy weight control is very important. A lean Dachshund usually places less stress on the spine than an overweight one. Regular gentle exercise can also help support muscle tone and overall health without putting too much strain on the back.
Pay Attention To Early Warning Signs
Signs of back trouble can include pain, shaking, reluctance to move, crying out when picked up, limping, dragging the legs, or sudden weakness. If a Dachshund shows any of these signs, it is important to act quickly. Early care can make a big difference.
What Dachshund Owners Should Remember
One of the leading causes of serious illness and death in Dachshunds is spinal disease, especially because of the breeds long back and short legs. This makes back protection one of the most important parts of daily Dachshund care.
That does not mean Dachshunds cannot live long and happy lives. With careful handling, healthy weight control, safe exercise, and quick attention to warning signs, many Dachshunds do very well. Understanding the breeds biggest health risk is one of the best ways to help protect them.